A bunion happens when the long bone behind your big toe, first metatarsal, begins to shift away from the foot and the big toe begins to move toward the other toes. Genetics play a role in the development of bunions. Many people do not have discomfort until they are in improperly fitting shoes. Although it may seem that the shoe caused the bunion problem, an individual is usually predisposed to this condition by hereditary factors or abnormal foot function. Over time, bunions tend to get worse.

A Tailor’s bunion, also sometimes referred as a bunionette, is very similar to a bunion. While the bunion is located relative to the big toe, the bunionette affects the long bone behind the little toe.

Treatment for bunion pains should be discussed with your podiatrist. Many times, conservative measures include changing to wider shoes, orthotics, or paddings to relieve the pressure. Your podiatrist can also discuss surgical options in many instances to correct the bunion deformity.

Treatment should be based on relief of pain and a quick return to your activities of daily living. In the evaluation of your bunion, your podiatrist will evaluate the big toe joint and x-rays to examine the bones associated with the area.

The purpose of this article is to educate and not replace the advise of a medical professional. If you should have any questions, please seek the assistance of a podiatrist or other health professional that will be able to further the discussion and recommend appropriate interventions.